Prof. Dr.Ing. Dr.Sc.h.c Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Prof. Dr.Ing. Dr. Sc.h.c. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie or B J Habibie was born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi at June 25th 1938. He is fourth child in his family. His father name is Aluwi Abdul Jalil Habibie from Gorontalo, his mother name is Tuti Marini Puspowardoyo from Yogyakarta. His wife name is dr. Hasri Ainun Besari. He have two son, they are Ilham Akbar habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie.

In elementary school, B.J. Habibie studied in Pare-pare. In Junior high school he studied at SMPN 5 Bandung and in senior high school he studied at SMA in Bandung. Then he studied at ITB Bandung just one year and he continued his study at Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Jerman and he got title “Diplom Ingenieur” from machine aeroplane construction lecture. Five years later he got title “ Doctor Ingenieur”.He is a genius man and very religius. In his opinion religion is very important, religion is guide of life. In 1984, he went on pilgrimage.

Some occupations that he ever been are :

• Indonesian Goverment of Technology and Aeroplane Adviser at 1974-1978.


• Ministry of Research and Technology in 1978-1998.


• Vice President of Indonesian Republic at March 11th 1998-May 21th 1998.


• President of Indonesian Republic at May 21th 1996-October 20th 1999.

Habibie is founder and chairman of ICMI (Ikatan Censediawan Muslim Indonesia). Habibie is a hard worker and very low profile. Although many people insulted and gave any criticals to him but he never gave up. What did he do ? He proved that the abasements and criticals are not true.

Some of his achivement are :

• N-250 "Gatotkoco" commuter class at August 10th 1995


• CN- 235 "Tetuko"


• NC-212


• N-2130

Habibie is a person who has high sense of nasionality. Many people asked why he stays in Germany ? The reason why he stays in Germany because his wife, dr. Hasri Ainun Besari in in therapy process. He ever been offered to be a Germany citizen but he refused it. He said that although sometime he were a Germany, if Indonesia need and call him to go back to Indonesia, hi will tear his pasport and go back to Indonesia. Two thumbs up...!!!

One of appreciations that he got is "Theodore Van Karman Award" from China.

Written by : Gesti Septia

Beauty And The Beast

A rich merchant lived in the city with his three daughters. His youngest is named Beauty (sometimes Belle or Bella depending on the version), for she is both lovely to look at and her heart was pure. The merchant eventually loses all of his wealth, and he and his daughters must go live in the country. One day, he hears that one of his ships has come in, so he returns to the city. He asks his daughters if they want anything as a gift while he is gone. His two oldest daughters ask for jewelry and dresses, thinking that his wealth has returned, but Beauty only wants a rose. The merchant finds that his ship has not returned, and is upset about not being able to get his daughters their gifts. On his return he becomes lost in a forest. He sees a castle and enters it, seeking shelter. He finds a table laden with food and a note reading "eat" and a table filled with wine and a note saying "drink". The merchant eats and drinks and his heart is lightened. He prepares to leave, when he spots the most beautiful rose garden. He remembers that Beauty had requested a rose and decides that he should at least bring her one. Upon picking the most lovely rose there, a hideous Beast appears and tells him that for taking his most precious possession after accepting his hospitality, he must stay his prisoner forever. The merchant begs to be let free, saying he only picked the rose for his youngest daughter. The Beast agrees to let him go then on the condition that he will have the girl who wanted his rose. The merchant is upset, but accepts this condition. He tries to hide the secret from Beauty, but she pries it from him and willingly goes to the Beast's castle. Once there, the Beast does not treat her as a prisoner, but as a guest. He gives her lavish clothing and food and carries on lengthly conversations with her every dinner. But at the end of every meal, the Beast asks Beauty to marry him, and at the end of every meal, Beauty refuses, saying she prefers him as a friend. Eventually, Beauty becomes homesick and begs the Beast to allow her to go to see her family. He allows it, if she will return exactly a week later, and not a day too late. Beauty agrees to this and sets off for home. Once there, her older sisters are surprised to find her well fed and dressed in finery. They grow jealous and, hearing that she must return to the Beast on a certain day, beg her to stay another day, even putting onion in their eyes to make it appear as though they are weeping. Beauty's heart is moved and she agrees to stay . When she returns to the Beast's castle late, she finds him dying in his rose garden, his broken heart killing him. Beauty weeps over him, saying that she loves him and when her tears strike him he is transformed into a handsome prince. The Prince tells Beauty that he had been enchanted by a fairy to be a Beast. Only her love for him, despite his ugliness, could break the spell over him.
Taken from : www.answers.com/topic/beauty-and-the-beas

Notebook

A laptop computer, or simply laptop (also notebook computer, notebook, notepad, and incorrectly labtop;), is a small mobile computer, which usually weighs 2-18 pounds (around 1 to 8 kilograms), depending on size, materials, and other factors.

Laptopss usually run on a single main battery or from an external AC/DC adapter which can charge the battery while also supplying power to the computer itself. Many computers also have a 3 volt cell to run the clock and other processes in the event of a power failure.

As Personal computers, laptops are capable of the same tasks as a desktop computer, although they are typically less powerful for the same price. They contain components that are similar to their desktop counterparts and perform the same functions, but are miniaturized and optimized for mobile use and efficient power consumption. Laptops usually have liquid crystal displays and most of them use different memory modules for their random access memory (RAM), for instance, SO-DIMM in lieu of the larger DIMMs. In addition to a built-in keyboard, they may utilize a touchpad (also known as a trackpad) or a pointing stick for input, though an external

keyboard or mouse can usually be attached.

Laptops can be understood as a particular point on the continuum of more or less portable computing devices: the point at which the device is large enough to use substantially the same software as a desktop machine, but small enough to support mobile computing. Other points on the continuum include:

Transportable, also called portable computers
Computers which can easily be moved from place to place, but cannot be used while in transit, usually because they require AC power. The most famous example is the Osborne 1. A transportable, like a laptop, can run desktop software; but it does not support mobile computing.

Tablets
Computers shaped like slates or (paper) notebooks, with touchscreen interfaces include a magnetized stylus and software for allowing input to be recognized by the touch screen. As of 2007, the most common subcategory is the Tablet PC, which is essentially a laptop with a touchscreen. Some tablets have no keyboard; others, called "convertibles", have a screen which can be rotated 180 degrees and folded on top of the keyboard. Tablets may have limited functionality in certain applications that require an actual physical keyboard for typing, but are otherwise capable of carrying out most tasks that an ordinary laptop would be able to perform.

Internet tablets
Internet appliances in tablet form. An internet tablet supports mobile computing. Internet tablets usually use Linux and they are able to run some applications, but they cant replace a computer. Internet tablets feature MP3, video, internet browser, chat, and picture viewer.

Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
Small computers, usually pocket-sized, usually with limited functionality. A PDA supports mobile computing, but almost never runs any desktop software.

Handheld computers
A high-end PDA or small tablet.

Smart phone
A hand held or PDA with an integrated cellphone.
Boundaries that separate these categories are blurry at times. For example, the OQO UPC is a PDA-sized tablet PC; the Apple eMate had the clamshell form factor of a laptop, but ran PDA software. The HP Omnibook line of laptops included some devices small enough to be called handheld computers. The hardware of the Nokia 770 internet tablet is essentially the same as that of a PDA such as the Zaurus 6000; the only reason it's not called a PDA is that it doesn't have PIM software. On the other hand, both the 770 and the Zaurus can run some desktop Linux software, usually with modifications.
Taken from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop

Orang Utan

Orang utan in latin name is Pongo Pygmeaus. Habitat in Arboreal. Tropical forests.
The orangutan is tail-less, with small ears and a small nose. The coat is long and soft, and reddish brown in color. The arched eyebrows are not very conspicuous, but the jaws are prominent. The head is pear-shaped, the eyes small, and the lips mobile. The arms are very long and strong, and its grasping feet give it a four-handed appearance. Around the face of the adult male there is a crest to which the powerful temporal muscles are attached. Standing height of the orangutan is about 55 inches, and it weighs about 165 lbs, with females about 80 to 85% the height and 50% of the weight of males.
Behavior: The orangutan feeds mainly on fruit, especially on figs, but it also eats leaves, bark, shoots, and flowers. It is arboreal, rarely descending to the ground. It usually lives a solitary life, with mothers and offspring forming the only long-term bond. The adult males live on their own, and only join a female and her young on a temporary basis for mating. There is no evidence of fighting between adult males, and they do not appear to display any territorial behavior. They are inordinately strong for their size, and have been trained to give sign language, which skill they are able to retain for years without practice.
Reproduction: The gestation period lasts between 233 and 263 days, and the single infant is nursed for many months.
Taken from : www.americazoo.com/goto/index/mammals/120.htm

Saturnus

Saturnus is the second biggest planet in the Solar System after Jupiter. Name of “Saturnus” is taken from a name of Roman God, it is “Harvest God”. Before that, saturnus known as “Father of Gods”.

Saturnus is ten bigger than Earth in diameter and about ninety five more heavy than Earth’s mass. Saturnus’s atmosphere is like Jupiter’s, that consisted from hydrogen and hydrogen that contain ammoniac, metana and water. Saturnus’s atmosphere is about 26.000 km in dense.

Saturnus has three beautiful rings. Those wonderful rings are consisted from ice crystals and carbon. Saturnus’s rings are about 68.000 km in height and 16.000 km in dense.

Saturnus has some big satellites ang small satellites. It’s own biggest satellites is Titan, titan is 5.000 km in diameter. It is similar as Jupiter’s satellites, they are Ganymede and Callisto.

Written by : Gesti Septia

Mahabaratha,,,

The core story of the work is that of a dynastic struggle for the throne of Hastinapura, the kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan. The two collateral branches of the family that participate in the struggle are the Kaurava and the Pandava. Although the Kaurava is the senior branch of the family, Duryodhana, the eldest Kaurava, is younger than Yudhisthir, the eldest Pandava. As a result, both Duryodhan and Yudhisthir claim to the first in line to inherit the throne.
The struggle culminates in the great battle of Kurukshetra, in which the Pandavas are ultimately victorious. The battle produces complex conflicts of kinship and friendship, instances of family loyalty and duty taking precedence over what is right, as well as the converse.
The Mahabharata itself ends with the death of Krishna, and the subsequent end of his dynasty, and ascent of the Pandava brothers to heaven. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu age of Kali (Kali Yuga), the fourth and final age of mankind, where the great values and noble ideas have crumbled, and man is heading toward the complete dissolution of right action, morality and virtue.

The elder generations
Janamejaya's ancestor Shantanu, the king of Hastinapura has a short-lived marriage with the goddess Ganga and has a son, Devavrata (later to be called Bhishma), who becomes the heir apparent.
Satyavati is the daughter of a fisherman in the kingdom, and she already has a son, Vyasa. Many years later, when the king goes hunting, he sees her and asks to marry her. Her father refuses to consent to the marriage unless Shantanu promises to make any future son of Satyavati the king upon his death. To solve the king's dilemma, Devavrata agrees not to take the throne. As the fisherman is not sure about the prince's children honouring the promise, Devavrata also takes a vow of lifelong celibacy to guarantee his father's promise.

Shantanu has two sons by Satyavati, Chitrangada and Vichitravirya. Upon Shantanu's death, Chitrangada becomes king. After his death Vichitravirya rules Hastinapura. In order to arrange the marriage of the young Vichitravirya, Bhishma goes to Kashi for a swayamvara of the three princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika. He wins them, and Ambika and Ambalika are married to Vichtravirya.

The Pandava and Kaurava princes
Vichitravirya died young without any heirs. Satyavati then asked her first son Vyasa to hel Vichitravirya's widows conceive sons. Vyasa told them that he would meditate in the royal hall, and while he was meditating, the widows should walk in front of him without any items of clothing. Dhritarashtra's mother closed her eyes as she walked in front of the sage and as a result, her child was born blind. Pandu's mother covered her body with turmeric and due to this, Pandu was born pale and jaundiced. Vidura's mother, a maid, was the only one who followed Vyasa's instructions and as a result had a normal child.
Dhritarashtra is married to Gandhari, who blindfolds herself when she finds she has been married to a blind man. Pandu takes the throne because of Dhritarashtra's blindness. Pandu marries twice, to Kunti and Madri. Pandu while out hunting deer, is however cursed that if he engages in a sexual act, he will die. He then retires to the forest along with his two wives, and his brother rules thereafter, despite his blindness.
Pandu's elder queen Kunti however, asks the gods Dharma, Vayu, and Indra for sons, by using a boon granted by Durvasa. She gives birth to three sons Yudhishtira, Bhima, and Arjuna through these gods. Kunti shares her boon with the younger queen Madri, who bears the twins Nakula and Sahadeva through the Ashwini twins. However Pandu and Madri, indulge in sex and die together in the forest. Kunti returns to Hastinapura to raise her sons, who are from then usually referred to as the Pandava brothers.
Dhritarashtra has a hundred sons through Gandhari, the Kaurava brothers, the eldest being Duryodhana, and the second Dushasana. There is rivalry between the sets of cousins, from their youth and into manhood.

Laakshagriha (The House of Wax)
Duryodhana plots to get rid of the Pandavas and tries to kill the Pandavas secretly by setting fire to their palace which he had made of lac. However, the Pandavas are warned by their uncle, Vidura, who sends them a miner to dig a tunnel. They are able to escape to safety and go into hiding, but after leaving others behind, whose bodies are mistaken for them. Bhishma goes to the river Ganga to perform the last rites of the people found dead in the burned palace, understood to be Pandavas. Vidura then informs him that the Pandavas are alive and to keep the secret to himself.

Marriage to Draupadi
During the course of this exile the Pandavas learn of a swayamvara which is taking place for the hand of the Panchala princess Draupadi. The Pandavas enter the competition in disguise as Brahmins. The task is to string a mighty steel bow and shoot a target on the ceiling while looking at its reflection in oil below. Most of the princes fail, being unable to lift the bow. Only Arjuna and Karna succeed, but Draupadi refuses Karna and marries Arjuna through the help of Krishna. The Pandavas return home and inform their mother that Arjuna has won a competition and to look at what they have brought back. Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever it is Arjuna has won among themselves. In this manner, Draupadi ends up being the wife of all five brothers.

Indraprastha
After the wedding, the Pandava brothers are invited back to Hastinapura. The Kuru family elders and relatives negotiate and broker a split of the kingdom, with the Pandavas obtaining a new territory. Yudhishtira has a new capital built for this territory at Indraprastha. Neither the Pandava nor Kaurava sides are happy with the arrangement however.
Shortly after this, Arjuna marries Subhadra. Yudhishtira wishes to establish his position; he seeks Krishna's advice. Krishna advises him, and after due preparation and the elimination of some opposition, Yudhishthira carries out a Rajasuya Yagna ceremony; he is thus recognised as pre-eminent among kings.
The Pandavas have a new palace built for them, by Maya the Danava. They invite their Kaurava cousins to Indraprastha. Duryodhana walks round the palace, and mistakes a glossy floor for water, and will not step in. After being told of his error, he then sees a pond, and assumes it is not water and falls in. Draupadi laughs at him, and he is humiliated.

The dice game
Sakuni, Duryodhana's uncle, now arranges a dice game, playing against Yudhishtira with loaded dice. Yudhishtira loses all his wealth, then his kingdom. He then even gambles his brothers, himself, and finally his wife into servitude. The jubilant Kauravas insult the Pandavas in their helpless state and even try to disrobe Draupadi in front of the entire court, but her honour is saved by Krishna who miraculously creates lengths of cloth to replace the ones being removed.
Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, and the other elders are aghast at the situation, and negotiate a compromise. The Pandavas are required to go into exile for 13 years, and for the 13th year must remain hidden. If discovered by the Kauravas, they will be forced into exile for another 12 years.

Exile and return
The Pandavas spend twelve years in exile. Many adventures occur during this time. They also prepare alliances for a possible future conflict. They spend their final year in disguise in the court of Virata, and are discovered at or after the end of the year.
At the end of their exile, they try to negotiate a return to Indraprastha. However, this fails, as Duryodhana objects that they were discovered while in hiding, and that no return of their kingdom was agreed. War becomes inevitable.

The battle at Kurukshetra
Main article: Kurukshetra war
The two sides summon vast armies to their help, and line up at Kurukshetra for a war. The Kingdoms of Panchala, Dwaraka, Kasi, Kekaya, Magadha, Matsya, Chedi, Pandya and the Yadus of Mathura and some other clans like the Parama Kambojas were allied with the Pandavas. The allies of the Kauravas included the kings of Pragjyotisha, Anga, Kekaya, Sindhudesa (including Sindhus, Sauviras and Sivis), Mahishmati, Avanti in Madhyadesa, Madra, Gandhara, Bahlikas, Kambojas and many others. Prior to war being declared, Balarama, had expressed his unhappiness at the developing conflict, and left to go on pilgrimage, thus he does not take part in the battle itself. Krishna takes part in a non-combatant role, as charioteer for Arjuna.
Before the battle, Arjuna, seeing himself facing great-uncle Bhishma and his teacher Drona on the other side, has doubts about the battle and he fails to lift his Gandiva bow. Krishna wakes him up to his call of duty in the famous Bhagavad Gita section of the epic.
Though initially sticking to chivalrous notions of warfare, both sides soon adopt into dishonourable tactics. At the end of the 18-day battle, only the Pandavas, Satyaki, Ashwathama and Krishna survive.

The end of the Pandavas
After seeing the carnage, Gandhari who had lost all her sons, curses Krishna to be a witness to a similar annihilation of his family, for though divine and capable of stopping the war, he had not done so. Krishna accepts the curse, which bears fruit 36 years later.
The Pandavas who had ruled their kingdom meanwhile, decide to renounce everything. Clad in skins and rags they retire to the Himalaya and climb towards heaven in their bodily form. A stray dog travels with them. One by one the brothers and Draupadi fall on their way. As each one stumbles, Yudhishitra gives the rest the reason for their fall (Draupadi was partial to Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva were vain and proud of their looks, Bhima and Arjuna were proud of their strength and archery skills, respectively). Only the virtuous Yudhisthira who had tried everything to prevent the carnage and the dog remain. The dog reveals himself to be the god Dharma, and then takes him to the underworld where he sees his siblings and wife. After explaining the nature of the test, Dharma takes Yudhishtira back to heaven and explains that it was necessary to expose him to the underworld for the one lie he had said during his entire life. Dharma then assures him that his siblings and wife would join him in heaven after they had been exposed to the underworld for measures of time according to their vices.
Arjuna's grandson Parikshita rules after them and dies bitten by a snake. His furious son, Janamejaya, decides to perform a snake sacrifice (sarpasattra) in order to destroy the snakes. It is at this sacrifice that the tale of his ancestors is narrated to him.

Taken by : www.wikipedia.org

BROWNIES CREAM CHEESE

Ingridients :

Chocolate dough :
125 gr dark cooking chocolate, hard chopped
2 tablespoon margarine
3 eggs
165 gr sugar
½ teaspoon vanilla essence
¼ teaspoon almond essence
75 gr roast casew nut. Chopped
50 gr grate coconut powder

Strain :
65 gr wheat flour
½ teaspoon baking powder

Cream Cheese :
100 gr cream cheese
4 tablespoon margarine
60 gr sugar
1 egg
1 tablespoon wheat flour
½teaspoon vanilla essence

Steps :
1. Prepare cake mould 28x18x3 cm. Lay on wax paper, spread with margarine, and scatter the wheat flour.
2. Chocolate dough : Steam the chocolate and 2 teaspoon melted margarine.
3. Shake agg till pale, put sugar and wheat flour, mixed as well.
4. Put chocolate melted and the left ingredients, mixed as well.
5. Cream Cheese : Shake cream cheese softly. Put sugar, then shake till blend.
6. Put ½ of chocolate dough. Put cream cheese on it and put the left chocolate dough on it.
7. Make “tile” style with fork.
8. Baked in oven with temperature 100oC about 1 hour.
9. Take out. Slice and serve.

Written by : Gesti Septia